Homosexual
people come into Europe from all over the world to get away
from discrimination. Tolerance causes the dilemma: acceleration
of immigrant influx
"Our home is hard on us. People just won't stop taking
us creeps. We'll never go back to our homeland." Rodolphe
Costa says smiling at his partner in the outlying gay bar
in Brussels. His boyfriend smiles back.
Lots of homosexual immigrant in Europe chose it because there
people are active in abolition movements of discrimination
against homosexual people. In South America where the Catholic
maintainability lingers, Gay and lesbian are still treated
as pagans. It was when he was 26 years old that he immigrated
to Spain from Mendoza, a town at the foot of the Andes, Argentina
to get away from persecution.
He moved to Barcelona commanding Mediterranean Sea because
it was an artistic town that Picasso and Dali had loved and
would be the best place for him to work as a ceramic art instructor,
and also he had no verbal inconvenience there. Above all things,
there was no discrimination toward homosexuals in business.
Mr. Costa broke up with hit partner of 15 years and met Enriquez
Gongora (age 40), his present partner 6 years ago.
Enriquez Gongora is from Lima, Peru. He also moved to Spain
to get away from strong prejudices there. The two came close
each other soon. Gongora works at ILGA (The International
Lesbian and Gay Association) and he moved into Brussels where
the ILGA headquarter is. ILGA is an organization that totalizes
gay and lesbian activity groups in Europe and Central and
South America. At present, he is alone away from his boyfriend
and says, "I can't take it anymore. I'll go Barcelona
this spring and get a job there."
However, gay- and lesbian- friendly society is minor over
the world. In countries such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, the
maximum penalty against homosexual conduct is death. Other
than Islam countries that place a ban on homosexuality, there
are lots of countries where homosexual people are persecuted.
Regarding ILGA, 13 European countries, Canada, Australia,
New Zealand and South Africa admit persecuted homosexual people
as refugee.
Last February, European council (headquarter: Strasbourg
in France) affiliated by 41 European countries issued unconventional
report that discrimination against homosexual people should
be eliminated. It says that immigration of homosexual people
is induced unnecessarily because some countries authorize
them officially. It also pointed out that refugees were given
circumstances that they can't live together very often.
In Europe and North America, especially Holland, there is
comparably less discrimination against homosexual people.
Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, is called gay city. Regarding
Amsterdam city government, 10% of its population is thought
to be potentially homosexual. There are more than 100 gay
bars and cafes in the city and it's natural to see people
of same sex walking hand in hand.
Henck Fanbelt, manager of Amsterdam office, International
Assistance Department of COC, the biggest Organization for
Integration of Homosexuality in Holland says, "No less
than 200 homosexual people expecting gay-friendly society
immigrate into Holland every year." Since 1996 when Holland
banned discrimination against homosexual people, it has been
accepting homosexual immigrants. The detail is not clear but
more than 40 are from Arab States and the rest is the East
Europe.
COC has been supporting organizations for gay liberation
movement of other countries for 4 years and started a program
for homosexual immigrants to build an gay-friendly environment
in their own countries. Mr. Fanbelt says, "Holland is
surely comfortable to homosexual people but they should not
keep running away."
From this April after legal revision last year, homosexual
couple can get marry officially and is secured an equal condition
as normal couple. Holland becomes an ideal country for homosexual
people. This might increase immigrants into Holland.
Reporters Group of European Issue
This article was sent by Hanafusa (Osaka) and H.T. (Nagoya).
Notes and comments are by Ito (Sukotan Kikaku)
Note: The description of ILGA in this article is a bit wrong.
ILGA is the short for The International Lesbian and Gay Association
and it established in 1978 and now 350 organization joined
from 80 countries (3 from Japan) and is working for lesbian,
gay, bisexual and transgender people to acquire lights. Information
about sexual minorities all over the world and latest news
are available at it's official website.
I wonder when the world the mass media of this country learn
sexual minority correctly.
Source: Sukotan Kikaku (Sukotan Planning)
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